ISSN-L: 0798-1015   •   eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea)

Vol. 46 (Nº 02) Año 2025. Art. 22

Recibido/Received: 05/02/2025 • Aprobado/Approuved: 19/03/2025 • Publicado/Published: 31/03/2025
DOI: 10.48082/espacios-a25v46n02p22

Gestión del riesgo sanitario por COVID-19: El rol del planeamiento estratégico y la resiliencia organizacional en una mancomunidad regional

COVID-19 Health Risk Management: The role of strategic planning and organizational resilience in a regional community of nations

VILCA-SOSA, Efraín 1
QUIÑONES LI, Aura E.2
CHOY-ZEVALLOS, Elsa E.3
CHAVEZ-DIAZ, Jorge M.4

Resumen
La investigación analiza las estrategias de prevención, mitigación, preparación y respuesta ante el COVID-19 (2020-2022). Con enfoque cualitativo, tipo básico y diseño no experimental, abarca planificación estratégica, resiliencia organizacional y riesgo sanitario. Participaron expertos en gestión de riesgos y directivos nacionales, regionales y locales. Se concluyó que la planificación fue centralizada, sin integración del sector privado ni organizaciones sociales, priorizando la respuesta sobre la prevención. Se evidenció deficiencias en la planificación estratégica y el sistema de salud pública durante la pandemia.
Palabras clave: planeamiento estratégico, resiliencia organizacional, riesgo sanitario, COVID-19

Abstract
The research analyzes prevention, mitigation, preparedness and response strategies for COVID-19 (2020-2022). With a qualitative approach, basic type and non-experimental design, it covers strategic planning, organizational resilience and health risk. Risk management experts and national, regional and local managers participated. It was concluded that planning was centralized, without integration of the private sector or social organizations, prioritizing response over prevention. The pandemic revealed deficiencies in strategic planning and the public health system.
Key words: strategic planning, organizational resilience, health risk, COVID-19

ARTÍCULO COMPLETO/FULL ARTICLE

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1. Doctor en Gestión Pública y Gobernabilidad ©, MBA, MA. Docente de posgrado USIL, UNMSM, ENAP, ENC. Escuela de Posgrado. Universidad César Vallejo. Perú. Correo: evilcas@ucvvirtual.edu.pe

2. Doctora  en  Gestión  Pública  y  Gobernabilidad,  MBA,  Maestra  en  Gestión  Publica,  Maestra en RRHH y Gestión Organizacional, Especialista  en  Gestión  Pública  y de Recursos  Humanos.  Docente  Posgrado,  Universidad  César  Vallejo. Perú. Correo: aquinonesl@ucv.edu.pe

3. Doctora en Ciencias Contables y Empresariales, Doctorado en educación, Maestro Dirección Financiera. Docente principal. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú. Correo: echoyz@unmsm.edu.pe

4. Doctor en Contabilidad. Maestro en Contabilidad. Investigaciones en TAAC y Contabilidad Forense. Docente posgrado. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú. Correo: jorge.chavezd@unmsm.edu.pe